Dyslexia: Difficult to recognize words

What is dyslexia? Dyslexia is the damage to the brain's ability to translate the writings received by the eyes into meaningful language. The disorder is also referred to the inability to read. Dyslexia is a learning disability that most often occurs in children.
Dyslexia usually occurs in children with the power of vision and normal intelligence. Children with dyslexia usually can speak normally, but have difficulty interpreting spoken language and writing.

Symptom

Symptoms of dyslexia may be difficult to realize before the child goes to school, but some early symptoms can identify the problem. When the child reaches school age, teachers of children may be first noticed the problem.

Before school
Signs and symptoms of children who may be at risk of dyslexia include:

• Too late to talk
• Adding vocabulary with slow
• Difficulty "Rhyming" (rhyme words)

School Age
When children at school, dyslexia symptoms may become more visible, including:

• Reading at a level below what it calls for the child's age
• Trouble in the process and understand something that children hear
• Difficulties in gaining a full understanding of instructions faster
• Problematic in more than one follow the instructions at the same time
• The inability to pronounce pronunciation of the words that are not familiar
• Difficulty seeing (and at certain times to hear) similarities and differences in letters or words.
• Seeing the letters / words in reverse though see words or letters in reverse was common for young children, who are not dyslexic, under 8 years old. Children who have dyslexia will continue to see secar inverted after passing that age.
• Difficulty spelling
• It's hard to learn a foreign language

Causes & Risk Factors

Inability to learn is a condition that gave rise to the difference between a person's ability and performance. Most people with dyslexia have average intelligence level or below average. However, the level (level) is significantly lower reading than expected. Other Other types of learning disabilities include difficulty concentrating, inability to perform well in writing and solving math problems.

How to cope

Children with dyslexia need instruction individually and treatment for dyslexia often involves multi-sensory educational programs. Moral support from parents is also an important part.

Read More

Get used your child brushing teeth

Brushing baby teeth? Certainly can not be imagined. Moreover, imagine the baby hold his own toothbrush, put toothpaste on his toothbrush, and then went to the front of the mirror to brush his teeth.

Tooth decay is often experienced by children. Especially beginning in the toddler age, the front teeth begin to darken due to the hole. The occurrence of tooth decay process itself lasts long enough, maybe even started when the baby teeth will grow.

How did it happen? The answer is very simple. This is something to do with low parental awareness of child growth and development, in this case including the oral cavity health. Whereas oral health are not addressed, would greatly affect the development of the child's overall abilities. Therefore, oral health should not be underestimated.

Children with dental problems, will make it difficult to eat and chew. As a result, the children tend to choose foods that are less nutritious. Indirectly, will affect the health of child development and growth as a whole.

First Time Brushing

Should clean the teeth and oral cavity baby? NEED! Even before baby teeth grow, should be accustomed to clean the baby's oral cavity. In this case the gums and inner cheek, tongue and back.

The trick is very simple, ie, by rubbing gently with gauze moistened with warm water. Which is rubbed gums, inner cheeks and tongue baby. Cleaning of the oral cavity after this baby should drink breast milk. Because accumulation of remnants of milk left in the oral mucosa will lead to fungal infections, especially on the tongue. The tongue is often an overlooked part when cleaning the oral cavity. In infants, the tongue should be cleaned from the remnants of milk that collects on the tongue. Indeed at first the baby may have a reflex of nausea, but if it will be more accustomed habit.

Once teeth begin to grow, use a small toothbrush with soft bristles. It is recommended again to use a small toothbrush made of soft rubber and contain no toxins (toxic). Really easy to find this rubber toothbrush. Can be purchased at the nearest supermarket. Some local brands already produce this type of toothbrush, so it does not need to be confused and indecisive.

As an early stage, do not use toothpaste first. For anything that goes into the mouth, children tend to swallow it. Unless the child can gargle. To rinse any, use clean water.

A little trouble is not what. The important thing the child can be used to clean the oral cavity. And these habits should start early.

Brushing Tips for babies:

Parents should consider the following things:

How to brush teeth / clean the gums and cheek

• Newborn (not yet have teeth). In the sitting position, assume the child's mother with his left hand. While preparing his right hand was given warm water gauze. Do pengusapan on the inside of the oral cavity, particularly the gums, tongue, inner cheeks and folds.
• Baby teeth have started. With a sitting position, use a soft toothbrush at least feathered, without toothpaste.

Time. As an adult, you should brush your teeth after meals and before bed at night.

Use clean gauze / sterile moistened with warm water or brush your teeth with a small head with a soft bristle brush.

Read More

Autism in children

Autism is a disorder in which a child can not build social relationships because of the disorder and compulsive repetition which is usually accompanied with the formation of normal intelligence failure. Autism is different from mental retardation or brain injury, even though some people with autism also have this disorder.

What is the cause
The cause of autism is unknown, certainly this is not caused by the pattern of parental care is wrong. Research on identical twins suggests a possible genetic abnormality is in part because it tends to occur in both twins. Some cases may be associated with viral infection (congenital rubella or cytomegalic inclusion disease), phenylketonuria (an inherited enzyme deficiency) or fragile X syndrome (chromosomal abnormality).

Clinical symptoms
Autistic children is a loner, unable to establish close interpersonal relationships, not like the touch, avoiding eye contact, it is difficult to accept the changes, depending on the objects that are frequently encountered, and perform certain movements or rituals over and over again.

These children are usually too late to talk than his age, using a strange language that does not even want or can not talk at all. When you talk to these kids have trouble understanding the content of the conversation. They may repeat words spoken to them (echolalia) and use the personal pronoun is inverted, especially calling "you" instead of "I" to refer to himself.

A variant of autism called pervasive developmental disorder with onset in childhood or atypical autism. This disorder begins at an older age than autism, and 12 years. In this case the patient also can not build a normal social relationships, have quirks, and unusual speech patterns. Patients also may show obsessive-compulsive disorder and hyperactivity. In general, a doctor is difficult to distinguish this disorder from autism.

The symptoms of autism in a child followed by close observation allows the doctor to confirm the diagnosis. Although there is no specific test to check for autism, the examination can be done to find the cause or to see whether there is brain damage.

Most children with autism have the intellect of an unstable, making it difficult to examine intelligence. Tests of this kind must be done repeatedly. Children with autism usually have better value on motor skills and spatial than verbal tests on standard IQ tests. Allegedly about 70% of children with autism suffer from mental retardation (IQ less than 70).
Approximately 20-40% of people with autism with an IQ of less than 50 will experience cramps before reaching their teens. Some patients showed enlargement of the space of the brain called ventricles on CT-scan. In adults with autism will look at additional brain abnormalities by MRI examination.

Risk factors
These symptoms usually occur in the first age of life and always before 3 years. The disorder is 2-4 times more common in boys than girls.

Treatment
In general, symptoms of autism will last a lifetime. Many experts believe these disorders prognosis is determined by how much the speech therapist who already received at children aged 7 years. Autism with subnormal intelligence (IQ <50) should receive therapy full time. People with autism with nearly normal intelligence or above average can be psychotherapy or special education. Discussed in conjunction with speech therapy and occupational physical therapy. Sign language can be used in children who do not want to talk. Behavioral therapy administered to children suffering from severe autism to adapt at home and at school.

Sometimes medications can help, although not able to treat the cause. Haloperidol given to control the behavior of highly aggressive and endanger yourself. Other medications are fenfluramin, buspiron, risperidone, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline).

Read More

Tips to take care newborn babies

Caring for a newborn baby is often considered to be a tough job for parents. Even many parents who choose to hire a baby sitter to do this job. In essence, caring for a newborn is not a difficult job. Here are some tips for caring for newborns.


1. Notice when the baby is hungry. In the first months, hunger is a major cause of infant crying. Therefore, offering baby food is the most effective way to stop crying, even if it means you should breastfeed your baby as often as possible; morning, afternoon, evening and night. Why do babies eat another meal again? This is because, hunger is a new sensation for him. In the womb the baby's mother used to receiving continuous dietary intake of the placenta, so never feel hungry.

When born into the world, the baby's digestive system is not used to digest the food in bulk, then "empty" some time. To help your baby adapt to these differences, in the first weeks you do not need to set the clock to eat babies. Feed him as often as possible. Feeding schedule will be formed at the age of about five weeks.

2. Pee and defecate new baby is also not yet know the schedule. But frequent urination is a good thing, a sign of well-fed baby. Do not delay changing the baby, that baby is not crying because of wet and uncomfortable. Observe also the urine and feces because they can be a means of measuring the condition of the baby, for example, are too yellow urine indicates the baby is less liquid. Feces exclusively breastfed babies more soft and not too smelly. After the baby pee or defecate, immediately clean the genitals. Sprinkle with the buttocks and crotch to avoid diaper rash cream.

3. Baby Dress Code. What exactly should dress in layers and always wear a blanket? When the hot air and babies are in non-conditioned room, check behind the baby's neck, if it feels hot and humid, it means he's swelter. If so, get rid of his bed and replace it with a lighter shirt. Make sure the baby clothes made of natural materials, such as 100% cotton, which absorbs sweat, easily washed and ironed. Guide to travel another dress. Wear a coat or a cardigan, socks, shoes and hat on the baby to prevent him from catching cold.

4. Baby Cosmetics. Cosmetics baby many kinds, there are baby bath, baby shampoo, baby oil, baby lotion, baby powder, baby cream, baby cologne and hair lotions. Actually, not all babies need, so be wise in choosing. Whatever the brand, use a product that has been clinically tested or Clinical Proven Mild (CMP). If your baby reacts negatively when applied certain cosmetics, such as red patches occur in the skin, then chances are she was allergic to the content of such cosmetics. Stop using.

Turn to the free baby cosmetics chemicals (green product). Still associated with minimizing the contiguity baby with chemicals, avoid also use fragrances or fabric softener product. Chemicals in it too "strong" and can irritate baby's skin.

5. Baby hated activities. Most babies do not like to show off-to-wear clothes, bathing, shampooing, was given eye drops and nose drops nose. He could run amok! The solution, do this activity with the fast, but remain cautious. Divert the attention the baby with him to talk, give hugs and kisses.

6. Comfortable environment. It is important to create a comfortable environment for your baby. Keep the baby's environment is not too crowded or noisy, too cold (less than 20 degrees Celsius) or too hot (over 31 degrees Celsius). Babies can also be fussy because of glare, so make sure the lights or sunlight does not fall right into his eyes. Comfortable environment also means free mosquito and insect bites. You can do fogging in the house a few days before the baby comes. Not recommended to use insecticides in the nursery because the venom could stick on baby items. Just use a mosquito net.

7. Baby toys. The function of the toy is not just entertaining but also introduces the baby in various shapes and eye muscles to be more focused. For that, choose toys with bright colors. Chugging toy (musical mobile) that hung on the bed will stimulate baby's senses of sight and hearing. Teddy bears that pleasant soft baby when she felt it. Rattle, handheld toy that says if shaken, as well as entertain and train babies senses. But not always have expensive toys, you know. Babies are also very amused to see her reflection in the mirror, the shadow on the wall and drops of rain. And, of course, nothing is more exciting than a baby when he played with his father and mother.

8. Sleep Ritual. Total sleep time a new baby is 16 hours a day, with a restless night's sleep, interrupted several times to wake up. After the age of 5 weeks, then the baby has a sleep pattern remains, namely to bed early at night and wake up 2-3 times in the middle of the night. Bedtime ritual can help your baby sleep more quickly and quality. Stages, bathe the baby with warm water that had spilled baby bath, baby massage with baby oil or lotion, after that create the atmosphere of calm in his bedroom. You can read stories, sing nursery infant sleep or anoint it with baby powder. Use the soothing scent of baby products, but safe and clinically tested or Clinically Proven Mild (CMP).

9. Recognize Newborn Illness. Colic, diaper rash, nasal congestion, eye infections, tongue moldy and fever after immunization is a new baby subscriptions disease. When experience, the baby will fuss with an unusual cry. Quickly find out and overcome. If Little diaper rash, clean the diaper open, and let him without a diaper - diangin-wind - the time being. Nasal congestion, eye infections, fever after immunization and moldy tongue can be anticipated with a prescription drug from a doctor. While colic is generally not curable, can be overcome by making the baby comfortable, rocked, fed, or rubbed his belly rubbed.

10. People Around Baby. Babies are adorable, but, treat him appropriately. If too many people who picked her up and take a joke, if a little clothes replaced, bit by bit to be fed, or if Father and Mother of overreacting to his cries, the baby can be stressful too. In addition, the smooth feeling of a baby can make "catch" the mood of the mother as the person closest. When the mother bad mood due to fatigue, for example, a baby and she could tell me-too fussy. So, keep your mood around your baby. If you need a break, leave the baby on the other caregivers in the home.

Read More

Causes of child's obesity and the solutions

Obesity or overweight is not only struck adults. Statistics show that in many countries, obesity has also hit the children to some degree of concern. Lack of knowledge of the parents or the view of children overweight or obese is healthy and adorable child who can exacerbate this condition. Why is obesity or being overweight dangerous? Then how to solve it?

Obesity or being overweight can cause various negative effects on health. Children who are still innocent certainly do not understand this danger. So, is the responsibility of parents keep their children stay healthy. Parents need to know what causes obesity and how to prevent or solve the problem of child obesity.



Due to Obesity
Diseases that can be caused by obesity are diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease. Diseases once considered a disease of old age and mature, can now be experienced in children due to deposition of fat, cholesterol and sugar contained in the body. Respiratory distress or asthma are at greater risk experienced by children who are obese.

In addition, children with overweight or obese can also have trouble moving and impaired growth due to excessive fat deposits in the organs of the body that should be developed. Not to mention the psychological effects experienced by children, such as ridicule from classmates in children who have been in school.



Causes of Obesity
Some of the causes of obesity in children are:

1. Genetic factors
Is the hereditary factors of parents are difficult to avoid. When the father or mother is overweight, this can be passed on to children.

2. Fast food and snacks in containers
The rise of fast food restaurants is one factor. The kids mostly like fast food or fast food is even more children who will eat with gusto and add portions when eating fast food. Though these foods generally contain high fat and sugar that cause obesity. Parents often use the busy fast food is practically served to give to their children, although bad for the child's nutritional content. Fast food is delicious, but even though it has no nutrients for growth and development of children. That's why fast food is often referred to as junk food or junk food. In addition, children's favorite snacks in containers at or sweet foods to be things that are worth noting.

3. Soft drink
Just like fast food, soft drinks (soft drinks) proved to have a high sugar content so the weight will quickly add up if you consume this drink. Delicious and refreshing taste that makes the kids really enjoyed this drink.

3. Lack of physical activity
Childhood identical to the play. First, children's games are usually a physical game that requires kids running, jumping or other movement. However, it has been replaced with electronic games, computers, Internet, or television is simply done by just sitting in front of it without having to move. This is what causes children exercise less, causing overweight.


Obesity Solutions
To you who have children with overweight or obesity, should not impose a strict diet for children as this may impair the growth and health. In contrast to tackle child obesity or preventing your child not to be obese, the steps you can take are as follows.

• Notice that the food will be given to children. Reduce consumption of fast food or fast food, packaged snacks, soft drinks, sweet snacks or foods with high fat content. Instead, serve meat and fresh vegetables. Increase consumption of fruits and milk are good for growing children. Provide appropriate portion and not too excessive.

• Provide breakfast and lunch for children. Breakfast is a good beginning for the children when started the day. This is necessary so that children can be strong during the move in schools and prevent overeating later. By bringing food from home, parents can control the nutrition of children and avoid that children do not need to snack outside.
• Fix the food processing techniques.Do not fry too much food for not too much fat consumed. You can try to steam, boil or bake foods to healthier foods.
• Set the rules of eating
• Familiarize your child to eat at the table instead of in front of the television or computer. Many people will not realize how much food they have eaten when he ate while enjoying television or in front of the computer.
• Limit television watching, video games or computer use. Doing these activities will make your child lazy to move, it would require strict rules about how long this activity should be done. Furthermore, you can help your child to be like other entertainment such as biking, playing ball or just jumping rope.
• Perform activities that require physical activity. You and your children can plan to do with sports activities like jogging, jog, swim, badminton or other sports. Or plan a vacation with the beach, the zoo or park so that you and your child can walk more.

Children who are obese are funny and adorable. But keep our beloved sons and daughters so that they grow healthy and also has a lifestyle and a healthy diet. Parents are responsible for providing the best for their children. Remember that obesity or overweight is not a good thing for a child.

Read More